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Rio Tinto's US$6.7 Billion Arcadium Lithium Acquisition

  • Rio Tinto is acquiring U.S. lithium producer Arcadium for $6.7 billion in an all-cash deal, boosting its presence in the global lithium market​​.

  • With a $6.7 billion acquisition of Arcadium Lithium, Rio Tinto aims to strengthen its role in supplying key materials for the energy transition.


By Falito Villienuve Tandra, Salma Farah Faiza, and Iman Satyo Adi

October 11, 2024 at 16:30 GMT+7


Rio Tinto, the world’s second-largest mining company, has announced the acquisition of US based lithium producer Arcadium for US$6.7 billion in an all-cash deal. The purchase price represents a 90% premium over Arcadium’s recent closing price of US$3.08 per share, signaling Rio Tinto’s commitment to expanding its position in the rapidly growing lithium market.


Arcadium’s market value has surged to US$4.56 billion, with shares rallying 37% this week as investors reacted to the news. The acquisition will make Rio Tinto one of the largest global suppliers of lithium, ranking just behind industry giants Albemarle and SQM.

This strategic move is seen as a key component of Rio Tinto's long-term plan to supply critical materials for the global energy transition, complementing its existing aluminium and copper operations.


Rio Tinto’s Building | Source: Market index


Following the announcement of Rio Tinto’s acquisition of Arcadium, the market reaction was swift. Arcadium's shares not only rallied by 37% this week but also surged 30% in premarket trading, further indicating robust investor confidence in the deal. However, the acquisition news caused Rio Tinto’s stock to experience some fluctuations, with a 5% decline for the week. 


This development follows a broader trend in the mining sector, as companies compete to secure essential minerals for the energy transition. Arcadium’s CEO, Paul Graves, expressed that the deal de-risks shareholder exposure while accelerating the company’s growth strategy. The move is in line with the industry’s focus on expanding lithium resources amidst fluctuating prices due to Chinese oversupply.


Rio's US$6.7B Arcadium | Source: The West Australian


Rio Tinto CEO Jakob Stausholm emphasized that this move aligns with the company's long-term strategy of expanding its presence in critical materials needed for the energy transition, particularly lithium. 


He highlighted how the acquisition would complement Rio Tinto’s existing operations in aluminum and copper, reinforcing the miner’s broader commitment to supplying key resources for a more sustainable future. With lithium playing a vital role in battery production and renewable energy storage, this acquisition strengthens Rio Tinto’s ability to meet growing global demand, particularly as lithium prices fluctuate due to market oversupply from China. 


The deal not only accelerates Rio Tinto’s entry into the lithium market but also positions it for growth through potential brownfield investments, allowing the company to build on existing operations more efficiently.


 

Sources:

Bloomberg

CNBC

Reuters


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